Honey vs Sugar: How They Compare in the Kitchen
Many people in India are swapping the sugar bowl for a jar of honey in their tea, breakfast and baking. But what is the real difference between the two, and how do you use honey in place of sugar? Here is a plain, no-hype comparison.
What they are made of
Table sugar is sucrose, refined from sugarcane or sugar beet. It is a single, pure ingredient with no flavour beyond sweetness.
Honey is made by bees from flower nectar. It is mostly two simpler sugars, fructose and glucose, plus water and small amounts of other natural compounds from the flowers. Those compounds are why each honey has its own colour, aroma and taste.
The honest bit: honey is still a sugar
Honey is natural, but it is still a sweetener and contains calories, much like sugar. It is not a health food to eat without limit. The reasons people choose it are taste, variety and the fact that it is a single, natural ingredient. If you are watching your sugar intake for a medical reason, speak to your doctor about honey too.
How they compare
- Sweetness: honey tastes sweeter than sugar, so most people find they need a little less of it.
- Flavour: sugar is plain; honey brings its own flavour, from light and floral (Kashmiri acacia) to deep and nutty (sesame).
- Processing: white sugar is refined; raw honey is extracted and strained, not refined or heated.
- Texture: sugar is dry; honey is liquid and adds moisture to recipes.
How to use honey instead of sugar
In tea, coffee and drinks
Let hot drinks cool slightly before stirring honey in, so you keep its aroma. Start with less than you would use of sugar and adjust to taste. Mild honeys like acacia or Himalayan multiflora work best. See our best honey for tea guide.
In baking
- Use roughly three-quarters of a cup of honey for every cup of sugar.
- Reduce the other liquids in the recipe slightly, because honey adds moisture.
- Lower the oven temperature a little, as honey browns faster than sugar.
- A pinch of baking soda helps balance honey's natural acidity in cakes.
In cooking
Honey shines in glazes, marinades, dressings and chutneys, where its flavour adds something sugar can't. Try mustard honey in a honey-mustard dressing or sesame honey in a stir-fry glaze.
Which honey should I use?
- Everyday swaps: Himalayan multiflora
- Tea and lemon water: Kashmiri acacia
- Desserts and fruit: lychee blossom
- Savoury cooking: sesame or mustard
Not sure? The Pure Honey Collection sachet box lets you taste six honeys before you choose a jar. Or read which honey is best.
Honey is not suitable for infants under 12 months.